J/30 Rig Tuning Guide
 
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J/30 Rig Tuning Guide

Last update: Jan. 7, 1996
 
Preliminary Info Before you tune the rig to these numbers make sure that the head of the spar is centered over the boat. Hoist the tape measure on the main halyard, measure from port chainplate to starboard chainplate. The number should be the same (to within 1/8th inch.) Once you have centered the rig, then proceed with setting up the rig to the following numbers.
J Measurement 11' 6" 
Make sure your mast is blocked all the way aft in the partners. With the tape measure pinned at the intersection of the forestay and the stainless steel stem fitting at the deck, the front edge of the mast should be as far aft in the partners as possible. 11' 6" is the maximum legal "J" dimension and is most desirable for inducing some weather helm and enhancing pointing ability.
Headstay Length 35' 10 1/2" 
A pair of binoculars will come in handy to sight up to the hounds (forestay attachment point on the mast). Measure this by hoisting a metal tape measure up on the spinnaker halyard so that the tape is even with the headstay pin. Then measure down, along the headstay, to the stainless steel plate on the deck. (not to the forestay clevis pin)
Mast Butt Position With the headstay at max. length of 35'-10 1/2" and the mast blocked all the way aft in the partners for maximum "J" dimension, position the mast step so the mast is straight fore and aft with slack shroud tension (no pre-bend). When the following shroud tension numbers are used they will induce minimal lower mast pre-bend and a total pre-bend of 1.5 - 2". This will transfer more load to the headstay for a tighter headstay and better all around windward performance. In addition it will make the mast bend top-loaded. This will make for a powerful mainsail in lighter air when minimal backstay tension is applied. As the breeze builds and you need to "shift gears" and flatten the sails, increasing backstay tension will tighten the headstay, flattening the jib and will flatten the mainsial and twist off the top of the main providing a smooth progression from fully powered-up to de-powered.
Shroud Tension Uppers: 44 - 45 on the Loos Tension Gauge.
Lowers: 45 - 46
Helpful Hint Pull the backstay on to maximum before you try to tighten the upper and lower shrouds. Doing this will pull the masthead aft in the boat, easing the tension on the shrouds and making it easier to increase tension on the rig. Just make sure that you ease the backstay off when you check your rig tension numbers on the Loos gauge.
If you tune to these numbers you will have a pretty tight rig. With the backstay all the way eased you should have about 1.5 - 2.0" of pre-bend. The headstay should be just barely snug. This should provide enough headstay sag to power up the genoa for all but the lightest sailing conditions. As the breeze increases so will your backstay pressure. This will increase headstay tension and flatten the entry of the genoa. As you probably know, the J/30 is power-hungry. You won't have to use much backstay as the boat can use as much power as it can get. Until the wind howls and you're well into the #2 and #3 jibs you will use backstay sparingly. 
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